أداة تَعرِيف
(the definite article)
The definite article in Arabic is ⟨أَلْ⟩ /al/ and is prefixed to the noun. The hamza is ⟨هَمْزَةُ ٱلْوَصْلِ⟩ meaning it disappears when it follows another word. When the definite article is prefixed to a word which begins with one of the so-called sun letters, the ‘l’ assimilates to it
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حُرُوف شَمْسِيَّة : ت, ث, د, ذ, ر, ز, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ل, ن
Sun leters
حُرُوف قَمَرِيَّة : أ, ب, ج, ح, خ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ك, م, ه, و, ي
Moon leters
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